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A news agency supplies this resource "wholesale" and publishers enhance it for retail. From a commercial perspective, news is simply one input, along with paper (or an electronic server) necessary to prepare a final product for distribution. Journalism, broadly understood along the same lines, is the act or occupation of collecting and providing news. Commodity Īccording to some theories, "news" is whatever the news industry sells. Īnother corollary of the newness of news is that, as new technology enables new media to disseminate news more quickly, 'slower' forms of communication may move away from 'news' towards 'analysis'. Hence the famous dictum that "Dog Bites Man" is not news, but "Man Bites Dog" is. Relatedly, news often addresses aspects of reality which seem unusual, deviant, or out of the ordinary.
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To make the news, an ongoing process must have some "peg", an event in time which anchors it to the present moment. News conspicuously describes the world in the present or immediate past, even when the most important aspects of a news story have occurred long in the past-or are expected to occur in the future. Whereas historians tend to view events as causally related manifestations of underlying processes, news stories tend to describe events in isolation, and to exclude discussion of the relationships between them. The newness of news gives it an uncertain quality which distinguishes it from the more careful investigations of history or other scholarly disciplines. Newness Īs its name implies, "news" typically connotes the presentation of new information. Jessica Garretson Finch is credited with coining the phrase "current events" while teaching at Barnard College in the 1890s. Similar developments are found in the Slavic languages – namely the Czech and Slovak noviny (from nový, "new"), the cognate Polish nowiny, the Bulgarian novini, and Russian novosti – and in the Celtic languages: the Welsh newyddion (from newydd) and the Cornish nowodhow (from nowydh). In Middle English, the equivalent word was newes, like the French nouvelles and the German Neues. The English word "news" developed in the 14th century as a special use of the plural form of "new".
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7 Social organization of news production.5.2 Further transformation in global news flow.5.1 New World Information and Communication Order.Most commercial broadcasting television stations have local news that refers to news coverage of events in a local context which would not typically be of interest to those of other localities, or otherwise be of national or international scope.Al Jazeera English newsroom, Doha, 2011 Journalism Thus, the audience once attracted to news magazine shows has largely drifted to cable television, where common news magazine topics such as nature, science, celebrities, and politics all have their own specialty channels. Reality shows cost slightly less to produce and attain a younger and more loyal audience than the news magazines they replaced. However, with the success of reality shows, news magazines have largely been supplanted. Television news magazines once aired five nights a week on most television networks. In the United States, television news magazines were very popular in the 1990s since they were a cheap and easy way to better use the investment in national television network news departments. Television news magazines provide several stories not seen on regular newscasts, including celebrity profiles, coverage of big businesses, hidden camera techniques, better international coverage, exposing and correcting injustices, in-depth coverage of a headline story, and hot topic interviews. The formula, first established by Panorama on the BBC in 1953 has proved successful around the world. These broadcasts serve as an alternative in covering certain issues more in-depth than regular newscasts. Television news magazines provide a similar service to print news magazines, but their stories are presented as short television documentaries rather than written articles. Unlike radio newscasts, which are typically about five minutes in length, radio news magazines can run from 30 minutes to three hours or more. Radio news magazines are similar to television news magazines.